How does pga playoffs work
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Last updated: April 17, 2026
Key Facts
- The FedEx Cup Playoffs begin with 70 players after the regular season.
- The first playoff event is the FedEx St. Jude Championship.
- The field reduces to 50 after the first playoff event.
- The BMW Championship cuts the field to 30 players.
- The TOUR Championship features 30 players competing for $18 million.
Overview
The PGA TOUR Playoffs, officially known as the FedEx Cup Playoffs, are a season-ending series of three elite golf tournaments that determine the FedEx Cup champion. These events follow the conclusion of the regular PGA TOUR season and feature the top performers based on FedEx Cup points earned throughout the year.
Starting with 70 players, the field is progressively narrowed through a series of cuts after each playoff event. The final tournament, the TOUR Championship, crowns the FedEx Cup champion and awards a $18 million prize to the winner.
- 70 players qualify for the playoffs based on FedEx Cup points standings after the regular season concludes in August.
- The first event, the FedEx St. Jude Championship, eliminates players ranked below 50th in points after its conclusion.
- Following the second event, the BMW Championship, only the top 30 players advance to the final tournament.
- The TOUR Championship uses a staggered scoring system where the points leader starts at 10 under par, giving them a competitive advantage.
- The winner of the TOUR Championship earns the FedEx Cup title and a $18 million prize, the largest in golf.
How It Works
The FedEx Cup Playoffs use a progressive elimination format across three tournaments, with points reset and restructured to intensify competition as the field shrinks.
- Qualification: Players must finish in the top 70 of the FedEx Cup standings after the Wyndham Championship to qualify for the first playoff event.
- First Round – FedEx St. Jude Championship: Held in late August, this event cuts the field to 50 players based on points accumulated before and during the tournament.
- Second Round – BMW Championship: The top 50 players compete, with only the top 30 advancing after this event, typically held in early September.
- Final Round – TOUR Championship: Held at East Lake Golf Club in Atlanta, this event features the final 30 players competing for the FedEx Cup and $18 million.
- Staggered Scoring: Introduced in 2019, the starting score at the TOUR Championship is based on FedEx Cup rank, with the leader starting at 10 under par.
- Prize Money: The FedEx Cup winner earns $18 million from a total bonus pool of $100 million distributed among the 30 finalists.
Comparison at a Glance
The following table compares the three FedEx Cup Playoff events by field size, timing, and key features:
| Event | Field Size | Timing | Location | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FedEx St. Jude Championship | 70 players | Mid-August | Memphis, TN | First cut to 50 players |
| BMW Championship | 50 players | End of August | Various (rotating venue) | Reduces field to 30 |
| TOUR Championship | 30 players | Mid-September | Atlanta, GA | Staggered scoring; $18M prize |
| Regular Season | ~150 players | January–August | Various | Points determine playoff eligibility |
| FedEx Cup Bonus Pool | N/A | September | N/A | $100 million distributed |
The TOUR Championship’s staggered scoring system, introduced in 2019, fundamentally changed how the final event is played. Instead of all players starting at even par, the FedEx Cup points leader begins the tournament at 10 under par, with progressively worse starting scores for lower-ranked players. This format increases drama and rewards regular-season consistency, making the final event both a culmination of performance and a high-stakes showdown.
Why It Matters
The FedEx Cup Playoffs are a pivotal part of the PGA TOUR season, blending season-long performance with playoff intensity to determine the year’s top golfer. The structure incentivizes consistent play across the entire season while delivering a dramatic conclusion.
- The $18 million prize is the largest single payout in professional golf, drawing top players and global attention.
- Players earn world ranking points and OWGR credit, impacting eligibility for major championships.
- Strong playoff performances can boost sponsorship opportunities and media visibility for athletes.
- The playoffs help maintain fan engagement into September, extending the golf season’s commercial window.
- Winning the FedEx Cup is considered a career-defining achievement, alongside major titles.
- The format showcases innovation in sports, such as staggered scoring, influencing other leagues’ playoff designs.
Ultimately, the FedEx Cup Playoffs combine merit-based qualification, progressive elimination, and high-stakes rewards to crown a season champion in a format unique to professional golf.
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Sources
- WikipediaCC-BY-SA-4.0
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