What Is 1977 US Women's Open

Overview

The 1977 U.S. Women's Open was a pivotal moment in women's golf history, marking the 32nd edition of the championship. Held at the Kingsmill Resort in Williamsburg, Virginia, the event drew top players from around the world competing for one of the most prestigious titles in women’s golf.

This tournament was notable not only for its competitive field but also for the historic achievement it produced. Kathy Whitworth, already a dominant figure on the LPGA Tour, claimed her first and only U.S. Women's Open title, cementing her legacy in the sport.

• June 30 to July 3, 1977: The tournament spanned four days, with challenging weather conditions affecting play, including rain delays and soft course conditions.
• Kingsmill Resort (River Course): Located in Williamsburg, Virginia, the course measured 6,479 yards with a par of 72, offering a tough test for even the best players.
• Kathy Whitworth’s victory: At age 37, Whitworth shot 297 (+9), winning by three strokes over Janet Alex, marking her seventh and final major championship.
• Historic earnings milestone: With her $25,000 winner’s share, Whitworth became the first woman in professional golf to surpass $1 million in career earnings.
• Field size: A total of 120 players started the tournament, including legends like Mickey Wright, JoAnne Carner, and defending champion Donna Caponi.

How It Was Played

The 1977 U.S. Women's Open followed the standard 72-hole stroke play format, with a 36-hole cut after the second round reducing the field to the top 60 and ties. The wet conditions throughout the week made scoring difficult, with only a few players breaking par.

• First Round: Whitworth opened with a 73 (+1), placing her near the middle of the leaderboard, while JoAnne Carner led with a 70 (−2).
• Second Round: Whitworth shot 74 (+2), maintaining steady play, while Carner’s 76 (+4) allowed others to close the gap; the cut line fell at 152 (+8).
• Third Round: Whitworth surged with a 72 (E), moving into solo second, just one stroke behind leader Janet Alex, who posted 71 (−1).
• Final Round: In steady rain, Whitworth fired a 78 (+6), while Alex struggled with an 81 (+9), allowing Whitworth to win by three strokes.
• Winning score: Whitworth’s total of 297 (+9) was one of the highest winning scores in U.S. Women's Open history, reflecting the tough conditions.
• Prize money: The total purse was $150,000, with $25,000 awarded to the winner—less than 2% of the 2023 U.S. Women’s Open purse.

Comparison at a Glance

Comparing the 1977 U.S. Women's Open to modern editions highlights significant changes in course setup, scoring, and financial rewards.

The contrast between eras is stark: modern players benefit from advanced equipment, fitness training, and larger prize pools. In 1977, players often traveled and managed their own expenses, while today’s athletes have full support teams and global sponsorships.

Why It Matters

The 1977 U.S. Women's Open remains a landmark event for its role in advancing women’s professional golf and recognizing long-term excellence. Kathy Whitworth’s victory was more than a personal triumph—it symbolized perseverance and the growing visibility of female athletes.

• First million-dollar earner: Whitworth’s career earnings milestone helped legitimize women’s sports as viable professional careers.
• Legacy of excellence: Whitworth won 88 LPGA events, the most in tour history, and this Open victory capped her major achievements.
• Media coverage: The tournament received limited TV coverage, highlighting how far broadcast access for women’s sports has come.
• Course conditions: Persistent rain made the Kingsmill layout play longer and slower, testing mental and physical endurance.
• Historical context: The win occurred during a transitional era, as younger stars like Nancy Lopez emerged while veterans like Whitworth still dominated.
• Inspiration for future generations: Whitworth’s success helped pave the way for Title IX-influenced athletes who entered the LPGA in the 1980s and beyond.

Today, the 1977 U.S. Women's Open is remembered not just for its outcome, but for its place in the evolution of women’s golf—where determination met opportunity on a rain-soaked course in Virginia.