What Is 1983 U.S. Women's Open

Overview

The 1983 U.S. Women's Open was a pivotal moment in women's professional golf, marking the 38th edition of the tournament sanctioned by the USGA. Held from July 21 to 24, it took place at the Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, Oklahoma, a course known for its challenging layout and thick rough.

Jan Stephenson claimed victory, winning her third career major championship and second U.S. Women's Open title. Her performance under pressure, especially on the final day, solidified her status among the elite in women’s golf during the 1980s.

• July 21–24, 1983 was the official date range for the tournament, making it one of the longest-running events in women’s golf history.
• The venue, Cedar Ridge Country Club, was a par-72 course stretching 6,378 yards, presenting a tough test for the field.
• Jan Stephenson finished with a total score of 289 (+1), the only player to break par over four rounds in tough conditions.
• She defeated Patty Sheehan by two strokes, who shot 291 (+3), marking one of the closest finishes of the decade.
• The winner’s share was $20,000 from a total purse of $125,000, reflecting the growing financial stakes in women’s golf.

How It Works

The U.S. Women's Open is a 72-hole stroke play championship run by the United States Golf Association, with qualifying rounds and strict entry requirements. Players compete over four days, with the lowest total score winning, regardless of gender-specific scoring rules.

• Format: The tournament uses a 72-hole stroke play format, with the lowest cumulative score determining the champion. Players must complete all four rounds unless cut.
• Qualifying: Over 1,000 players enter local and sectional qualifiers, with only 156 advancing to the final field based on performance.
• Course Setup: In 1983, Cedar Ridge was set up at 6,378 yards with narrow fairways and thick Bermuda grass rough, increasing difficulty.
• Weather Impact: Rain delays and high humidity affected play, leading to soft greens and longer ball roll, challenging players’ precision.
• Scoring System: Each player’s score is tracked daily, with the total after 72 holes determining the winner, no matter the margin.
• Prize Distribution: The purse was $125,000 in 1983, with 90% distributed among the top 60 finishers based on percentage tiers.

Comparison at a Glance

Here's how the 1983 U.S. Women's Open compares to other editions in terms of key metrics:

This table shows a steady increase in prize money and improving scoring averages, reflecting advancements in player skill and equipment. By 1983, the U.S. Women's Open had become more competitive, with tighter margins and higher-level performances.

Why It Matters

The 1983 U.S. Women's Open was a landmark event that highlighted the growing professionalism and competitiveness of women’s golf. It showcased elite talent under pressure and helped elevate the sport’s visibility during a formative decade.

• Jan Stephenson’s victory made her one of only a few international players to win multiple U.S. Women's Opens at the time.
• The tournament demonstrated improving global participation, with players from Australia, Japan, and Europe competing.
• It contributed to increased media coverage of women’s golf, with ABC broadcasting key rounds live.
• The event helped push the LPGA to expand its schedule and increase prize money in subsequent years.
• USGA’s strict course setup emphasized skill over power, influencing future tournament designs.
• It inspired a new generation of golfers, including future stars like Nancy Lopez and Betsy King.

Overall, the 1983 U.S. Women's Open remains a significant milestone in golf history, symbolizing both athletic excellence and the evolving status of women in sports.