What Is 1990 Colorado Buffaloes football team
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Last updated: April 15, 2026
Key Facts
- The 1990 Colorado Buffaloes finished the season with an 11-1 record, their only loss coming to Iowa State.
- They won a share of the national championship after defeating Notre Dame 10-9 in the 1991 Orange Bowl.
- Head coach Bill McCartney was in his ninth season leading the Buffaloes.
- The team averaged 35.6 points and 443.8 yards per game on offense.
- Running back Eric Bieniemy scored 21 touchdowns, leading the team in scoring.
Overview
The 1990 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado Boulder during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. Under head coach Bill McCartney, the team achieved a program-defining 11-1 record and captured its first national championship, sharing the title with Georgia Tech after the final polls were released.
The Buffaloes played in the Big Eight Conference, where they went a perfect 7-0 to claim the conference title. Their season culminated in a dramatic 10-9 victory over the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in the Orange Bowl on January 1, 1991, securing their place in college football history.
- 11-1 record: The Buffaloes won 11 of their 12 games, with their only loss coming in October 1990 against Iowa State in a 32-31 heartbreaker.
- Orange Bowl champions: Colorado defeated Notre Dame 10-9 in the 1991 Orange Bowl, a game remembered for its defensive intensity and narrow margin.
- Co-national champions: Colorado and Georgia Tech both finished No. 1 in different polls—Colorado in the final AP Poll and UPI Poll.
- Bill McCartney: In his ninth season as head coach, McCartney led the team to its first national title, cementing his legacy at Colorado.
- Offensive output: The Buffaloes averaged 35.6 points and 443.8 yards per game, led by quarterback Charles Johnson and running back Eric Bieniemy.
Season Highlights and Key Players
The 1990 season was marked by resilience, standout performances, and a dominant defense. Despite the early loss to Iowa State, Colorado won its remaining games, including a 31-6 victory over Oklahoma in the 'Game of the Century' rematch.
- Eric Bieniemy: The senior running back scored 21 touchdowns and rushed for 1,149 yards, becoming the team's offensive cornerstone.
- Charles Johnson: As starting quarterback, Johnson passed for 1,970 yards and 12 touchdowns, providing steady leadership.
- Defensive strength: The Buffs allowed just 15.1 points per game, anchored by linebacker Alfred Williams and defensive end George Sauer.
- Big Eight dominance: Colorado defeated rivals Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Oklahoma State by an average margin of 17.3 points.
- AP Poll rise: After starting the season ranked No. 7, Colorado climbed to No. 1 following the Orange Bowl victory.
Comparison at a Glance
The 1990 Colorado Buffaloes are often compared to other national championship teams from the era based on record, rankings, and performance.
| Team | Record | Final AP Rank | Championship | Points Per Game |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado (1990) | 11-1 | 1 | Co-champion | 35.6 |
| Georgia Tech (1990) | 11-0-1 | 2 | Co-champion | 33.1 |
| Notre Dame (1988) | 12-1 | 1 | Yes | 29.5 |
| Michigan (1997) | 12-0 | 1 | Co-champion | 32.0 |
| Nebraska (1994) | 13-0 | 1 | Yes | 44.9 |
This comparison highlights how the 1990 Buffaloes stacked up against other champions. Despite a single loss, their strong finish and conference dominance earned them the top spot in the AP Poll. Their victory over a top-tier Notre Dame team in the Orange Bowl validated their championship claim, even without a modern playoff system.
Why It Matters
The 1990 season was a turning point for Colorado football, elevating the program to national prominence and establishing a legacy of excellence. It remains the only national championship in school history, making it a cornerstone of Buffaloes lore.
- Historic achievement: The title marked Colorado’s first and only recognized national championship in football.
- Cultural impact: The team united fans across the state and boosted enrollment and athletic funding.
- Recruiting boost: Success in 1990 helped Colorado attract top-tier talent throughout the early 1990s.
- Defensive legacy: The 1990 defense set a standard for future Colorado units, emphasizing discipline and speed.
- McCartney’s legacy: The win solidified Bill McCartney’s status as a program builder and earned him a place in the College Football Hall of Fame.
- Enduring memory: The Orange Bowl victory and the '90 team are still celebrated by alumni and fans today.
The 1990 Colorado Buffaloes remain a symbol of perseverance and excellence, proving that even a team with a midseason loss could rise to the top through determination and teamwork.
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Sources
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