What Is 2nd inauguration of Calvin Coolidge
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Last updated: April 15, 2026
Key Facts
- Calvin Coolidge's second inauguration occurred on March 4, 1925.
- He won the 1924 election with 382 electoral votes.
- Coolidge defeated Democrat John W. Davis and Progressive Robert M. La Follette.
- The inauguration was held on the East Portico of the U.S. Capitol.
- Coolidge was sworn in by Chief Justice William Howard Taft.
Overview
The second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge marked the commencement of his second term as President of the United States. Held on March 4, 1925, it followed his decisive victory in the 1924 presidential election, where he secured a strong majority of both the popular and electoral votes.
This inauguration was a formal public event that reflected the political stability and conservative values of the era. As the 30th president, Coolidge's swearing-in emphasized continuity and economic prosperity during the Roaring Twenties.
- March 4, 1925 was the official date of Coolidge’s second inauguration, a traditional date before the 20th Amendment changed inauguration timing.
- Coolidge won 382 of 531 electoral votes in the 1924 election, defeating both Democratic and Progressive challengers.
- The ceremony was held on the East Portico of the U.S. Capitol, a location commonly used for presidential inaugurations.
- Chief Justice William Howard Taft, a former U.S. president, administered the oath of office, a rare historical moment.
- This inauguration marked the first time a president was sworn in while being photographed and filmed with sound-on-film technology.
How It Works
The second inauguration of a U.S. president is a constitutional and ceremonial event that formalizes the start of a second term in office. It follows the same legal and procedural framework as any presidential inauguration, including the swearing-in, inaugural address, and public celebrations.
- Term: A presidential term lasts four years, and the second inauguration signifies the beginning of a second consecutive term. The 20th Amendment later changed the start date to January 20, but in 1925, it remained March 4.
- The Oath of Office is administered by the Chief Justice of the United States, as required by Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution.
- The president takes the oath on a Bible or other meaningful text, though Coolidge used his family Bible during the ceremony.
- The inaugural address outlines the president’s vision and policy goals; Coolidge emphasized limited government and fiscal responsibility.
- Following the oath, a parade and public festivities traditionally occur, showcasing military units and civic groups from across the nation.
- Security and logistics are managed by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, established in 1901 to coordinate events.
Comparison at a Glance
Here’s how Coolidge’s second inauguration compares to other presidential second terms in history:
| President | Second Inauguration Date | Chief Justice | Electoral Vote Count | Notable Fact |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calvin Coolidge | March 4, 1925 | William Howard Taft | 382 | First filmed inauguration with sound |
| Franklin D. Roosevelt | January 20, 1937 | Charles Evans Hughes | 523 | First under 20th Amendment |
| Barack Obama | January 20, 2013 | John G. Roberts | 332 | First African American president’s second term |
| Ronald Reagan | January 21, 1985 | Warren E. Burger | 525 | Coldest inauguration day on record |
| George W. Bush | January 20, 2005 | William H. Rehnquist | 286 | Post-9/11 security measures heightened |
While Coolidge’s inauguration followed traditional protocols, it was notable for its early use of audio-visual media. Unlike later inaugurations, which shifted to January due to the 20th Amendment, Coolidge’s ceremony adhered to the old March date, symbolizing a transitional period in American political tradition.
Why It Matters
Coolidge’s second inauguration was more than a ceremonial event—it reflected broader political and cultural trends of the 1920s, including economic optimism and a preference for limited government. His administration championed tax reduction, budget surpluses, and pro-business policies that defined the era.
- Symbolized political stability after a decade of war and social change, reinforcing public confidence in conservative leadership.
- Highlighted technological progress through newsreel coverage, marking a shift in how Americans experienced national events.
- Reinforced the two-term tradition, which would later be codified by the 22nd Amendment in 1951.
- Set a precedent for media coverage of presidential events, paving the way for future broadcasts and documentaries.
- Emphasized constitutional continuity, showing the peaceful transfer of power even after landslide victories.
- Influenced Republican economic policy for decades, with Coolidge’s tax cuts and deregulation serving as models for future administrations.
The second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge remains a landmark moment in American political history, representing both the culmination of 1920s prosperity and the quiet dignity of a restrained presidency.
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Sources
- WikipediaCC-BY-SA-4.0
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