What is bnb in binance
Last updated: April 1, 2026
Key Facts
- BNB was launched in 2017 as an ERC-20 token during Binance's Initial Coin Offering
- Users receive 25% discount on trading fees when paying with BNB on Binance
- BNB migrated from Ethereum to its own blockchain (Binance Smart Chain) in 2020
- It powers smart contracts and decentralized applications across Binance Smart Chain
- BNB has a maximum supply cap of 200 million coins with regular burning events
Overview
BNB, short for Binance Coin, is the native cryptocurrency of the Binance cryptocurrency exchange. Launched in 2017, BNB initially functioned as an ERC-20 token on the Ethereum blockchain before migrating to its own dedicated blockchain network called Binance Smart Chain (BSC) in 2020. Today, BNB serves multiple purposes within the Binance ecosystem and beyond.
Primary Uses of BNB
The primary function of BNB is to reduce trading fees on the Binance exchange. Users who pay trading fees with BNB receive a 25% discount, making it economically beneficial for active traders. Beyond fee reduction, BNB serves as the native fuel for Binance Smart Chain, used to pay for transaction fees and smart contract execution.
Binance Smart Chain
When BNB moved to Binance Smart Chain in 2020, it became the backbone of a parallel blockchain network. BSC provides an alternative to Ethereum with faster transaction times and lower fees. Developers can build decentralized applications (DApps), tokens, and NFTs on BSC, using BNB for transaction costs. This expansion significantly increased BNB's utility and demand.
Investment and Supply
BNB has become one of the top cryptocurrencies by market capitalization. The token has a maximum supply of 200 million coins, providing scarcity. Binance conducts regular token burning events where a portion of trading fees are used to purchase and permanently remove BNB from circulation, theoretically increasing the value of remaining tokens.
How to Use BNB
Users can purchase BNB directly on Binance using fiat currency or other cryptocurrencies. Once acquired, BNB can be used for trading fee discounts, staking in Binance Earn programs, participating in token sales, or transferred to wallets that support Binance Smart Chain to interact with DApps.
Related Questions
How do I buy BNB on Binance?
You can buy BNB directly on Binance by navigating to the BNB trading pairs, selecting your preferred payment method, and completing the purchase. BNB can be bought using fiat currency or other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum.
What is Binance Smart Chain?
Binance Smart Chain is a blockchain network that runs parallel to Binance Chain, supporting smart contracts and decentralized applications. It offers fast transaction times and significantly lower fees than Ethereum while maintaining compatibility with Ethereum-based applications.
What are the benefits of holding BNB?
Benefits of holding BNB include trading fee discounts, staking rewards through various Binance programs, governance voting rights, and potential price appreciation as the cryptocurrency market grows.
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Sources
- Binance - What is BNBBinance Official
- Wikipedia - BinanceCC-BY-SA-4.0