What is eori

Overview

The Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) system is a mandatory EU customs registration system that provides a unique identifier for all individuals and organizations involved in international trade. Introduced in 2009, it streamlines customs procedures and helps maintain a single EU customs database.

How EORI Works

When importing or exporting goods, traders must provide their EORI number to customs authorities. The number serves as an electronic identification that tracks all customs transactions. The EORI format varies by country but always begins with the two-letter ISO country code followed by additional digits.

Who Needs an EORI Number

• Importers and exporters of goods
• Freight forwarders and customs agents
• Manufacturers and traders within the EU
• Online retailers selling across EU borders
• Sole traders and small businesses engaged in international trade

Registration Process

Businesses register for an EORI number with the customs authority in their member state. The registration typically requires business identification documents, tax registration details, and information about trading activities. Once approved, the EORI number is issued and entered into the EU's customs systems.

Benefits of EORI

The EORI system facilitates faster customs clearance, reduces paperwork duplication, and creates a unified approach to customs procedures across the EU. It enables traders to conduct business more efficiently while helping customs authorities maintain regulatory compliance and security standards.