What is eori number germany
Last updated: April 1, 2026
Key Facts
- German EORI numbers follow the format DE + 14 digits, with the first two digits typically representing the country code and tax ID components
- EORI numbers are issued by the Bundeszentralamt für Steuern (German Federal Tax Office) in coordination with customs authorities
- German businesses must register for an EORI number to participate in intra-EU trade and import/export activities
- The registration process requires a valid German business registration and typically takes 1-3 business days
- EORI numbers in Germany are linked to the business's tax identification number (Steuernummer) and VAT number (Umsatzsteuernummer)
Overview
The German EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) number is a mandatory customs identifier required for all businesses engaged in international trade. Germany, as an EU member state, maintains its own EORI registration system while participating in the unified EU customs framework.
German EORI Format and Structure
German EORI numbers are 16 characters long and begin with 'DE' (the ISO country code for Germany). The remaining 14 characters are numeric identifiers that link to the business's tax and customs records. This format ensures compatibility with the EU's interconnected customs system.
Registration Requirements in Germany
To obtain a German EORI number, businesses must:
- Be registered with the German business authority (Handelsregister or Gewerbeamt)
- Have a valid German tax identification number
- Provide documentation of their trading activities
- Submit the application to the appropriate German customs office or online portal
- Maintain current business registration status
How to Register in Germany
German businesses can apply for EORI numbers through the online registration portal or at their local customs office. The application typically requires business identification documents, proof of address, and details about import/export activities. Once submitted, authorities verify the information and issue the EORI number.
Using Your German EORI Number
Once issued, your EORI number must be included on all customs declarations, shipping documents, and commercial invoices for goods entering or leaving Germany. It serves as your identification in the NCTS (New Computerized Transit System) and other EU customs systems.
Related Questions
Where do I register for an EORI number in Germany?
You can register online through the German customs portal (Zollverwaltung) or contact your local Zollamt (customs office). Many applications can be completed entirely online, with results available within 1-3 business days.
What documents do I need for German EORI registration?
You'll need your business registration documents, tax identification number (Steuernummer), proof of address, identification documents, and information about your import/export activities. Additional documents may be required depending on your business type.
Is a German EORI number valid for trading with all EU countries?
Yes, your German EORI number is recognized throughout the entire EU for customs purposes. It can be used for trading with any EU member state and for imports/exports from outside the EU.
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Sources
- German Customs Authority (Zollverwaltung)CC0-1.0
- Wikipedia - EORICC-BY-SA-4.0