What is nhl
Last updated: April 1, 2026
Key Facts
- The NHL consists of 32 teams divided into two conferences (Eastern and Western)
- The Stanley Cup has been awarded to the NHL champion since 1927
- The regular season typically runs from October through April with 82 games per team
- The league's headquarters is located in New York City
- NHL players are among the highest-paid professional athletes globally
Overview
The National Hockey League (NHL) is the top professional ice hockey league in North America, established in 1917. It represents the highest level of professional ice hockey competition and is widely recognized as the premier hockey league in the world. The league has grown from its original six teams to a modern organization with 32 franchises.
League Structure
The NHL is organized into two conferences: the Eastern Conference and the Western Conference. Each conference contains 16 teams divided into two divisions. Teams compete in a regular season of 82 games, followed by playoff rounds that culminate in the Stanley Cup Finals. The Stanley Cup, originally donated by Lord Stanley of Preston in 1892, remains one of the most prestigious awards in professional sports.
History and Growth
The NHL was founded on November 26, 1917, in Montreal, Quebec. The league originally had five teams, though only three successfully competed in the first season. Over the decades, the NHL expanded significantly, particularly in the 1960s and 1990s. Major cities across North America now host NHL franchises, including New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Toronto.
Season Format
The NHL regular season typically begins in October and concludes in April. Each team plays 82 games, with matchups against divisional opponents (more frequent) and teams from other divisions and conferences (less frequent). Following the regular season, 16 teams qualify for the playoffs, competing in a best-of-seven format until the Stanley Cup champion is determined in June.
International Impact
The NHL attracts players from around the world, with significant representation from Canada, the United States, Russia, Sweden, Finland, and other nations. The league's global reach extends through media coverage and merchandise sales in numerous countries. The NHL Draft annually selects young players from various international leagues.
Related Questions
What is the Stanley Cup?
The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy awarded annually to the NHL playoff winner. It is one of the oldest sporting trophies in North America and is considered the most prestigious award in professional ice hockey.
How many teams are in the NHL?
The NHL currently has 32 teams divided into Eastern and Western conferences. The league expanded to 32 teams in 2021 with the addition of the Seattle Kraken.
When does the NHL season start?
The NHL regular season typically begins in October and runs through April. The exact start date varies each season and is announced annually by the league.
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Sources
- Wikipedia - National Hockey LeagueCC-BY-SA-4.0
- Official NHL WebsiteCopyright NHL