What is qbr in football
Last updated: April 1, 2026
Key Facts
- QBR ranges from 0 to 100, providing a complete evaluation of quarterback contribution to team success
- Unlike traditional passer rating, QBR accounts for context, including down and distance, field position, and game situation
- QBR was developed by ESPN in 2011 as a more advanced alternative to the traditional NFL passer rating
- The metric incorporates win probability metrics to evaluate how each play affects a team's likelihood of winning
- QBR is widely used by analysts, teams, and media to assess quarterback performance beyond basic statistics
Overview
Total Quarterback Rating (QBR) is a comprehensive statistical measure designed to evaluate quarterback performance in American football. Developed by ESPN in partnership with sports analytics experts, QBR provides a more nuanced understanding of quarterback contribution to team success compared to traditional metrics like passer rating.
How QBR Works
QBR operates on a scale from 0 to 100, with each score representing the quarterback's estimated contribution to winning. The metric incorporates win probability models that assess how each play affects the team's likelihood of winning the game. This contextual analysis means that a touchdown pass with two minutes remaining in a close game carries more weight than one thrown early in a blowout.
Key Components
QBR considers multiple factors including:
- Pressure to throw situations and performance under pressure
- Red zone efficiency and scoring opportunities
- Performance in clutch situations and fourth-quarter moments
- Down and distance context for each play
- Field position and scoring probability
Differences from Passer Rating
While traditional passer rating focuses on completion percentage, yards, touchdowns, and interceptions, QBR provides a more holistic view. Passer rating can be inflated by garbage-time statistics in blowouts, whereas QBR contextualizes every play. Additionally, QBR accounts for factors like scrambling ability and defensive pressure that traditional metrics overlook.
Applications in Football
QBR has become widely adopted by NFL teams, analysts, and media outlets for evaluating quarterbacks and making personnel decisions. The metric is particularly useful for assessing quarterback performance in high-pressure situations and identifying underrated or overrated players based on context-adjusted statistics.
Related Questions
What is a good QBR in football?
A QBR above 50 is generally considered above average, while scores above 70 indicate elite performance. Historically, top-tier quarterbacks often maintain QBR ratings in the 65-80 range throughout a season.
How is QBR different from passer rating?
QBR is context-based and accounts for pressure, field position, and game situation, while passer rating is based only on completion percentage, yards, touchdowns, and interceptions. QBR ranges 0-100 while passer rating can exceed 150.
Can QBR predict quarterback success?
QBR correlates well with team winning percentage and is considered a reliable predictor of quarterback effectiveness. However, like all statistics, it should be considered alongside other factors including supporting cast and coaching quality.
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Sources
- ESPN - Total Quarterback RatingFair Use
- Wikipedia - Total Quarterback RatingCC-BY-SA-4.0