What is vg and pg
Last updated: April 1, 2026
Key Facts
- VG stands for Vegetable Glycerin, a thick, sweet liquid derived from vegetable oils
- PG stands for Propylene Glycol, a thin, odorless liquid commonly used in pharmaceuticals and food products
- VG-heavy liquids (70% VG or higher) produce denser clouds but less throat sensation
- PG-heavy liquids provide stronger flavor and throat hit but less visible vapor
- Most e-liquids use a blend of both VG and PG, with ratios like 50/50, 70/30, or 80/20 depending on user preference
VG and PG Explained
VG and PG are the fundamental base liquids in every e-cigarette or vaping product. These two ingredients make up approximately 90% of any e-liquid, with nicotine and flavorings comprising the remaining 10%. Understanding the difference between these two components helps vapers choose products that match their preferences for vapor production, flavor intensity, and throat sensation.
Vegetable Glycerin (VG)
Vegetable Glycerin is a thick, naturally sweet liquid derived from vegetable oils. In vaping, VG is responsible for producing visible vapor clouds. Higher VG concentrations create denser, more impressive clouds of vapor. VG has a slower absorption rate in the atomizer, making it ideal for sub-ohm vaping devices that support larger amounts of liquid. Because VG is naturally sweet, it can slightly sweeten the overall taste of e-liquid.
Propylene Glycol (PG)
Propylene Glycol is a thin, odorless liquid that serves as a carrier for flavor compounds in e-liquid. PG carries and delivers flavor more efficiently than VG, resulting in more pronounced taste. It also provides the "throat hit" sensation that mimics the feeling of smoking traditional cigarettes. PG is absorbed quickly in atomizers, making it suitable for standard vaping devices. Many vapers appreciate PG-dominant liquids for the intense flavor experience they provide.
Finding Your Perfect Ratio
The ideal VG/PG ratio depends on individual preferences. Cloud chasers typically prefer 70/30 or 80/20 ratios for maximum vapor production. Flavor enthusiasts may choose 50/50 or 60/40 ratios to prioritize taste. Beginners often start with 50/50 blends as a balanced option. Some users with sensitivity to PG prefer higher VG ratios, while others find lower VG ratios harsh on their devices. Experimenting with different ratios helps determine your personal preference.
| Aspect | VG (Vegetable Glycerin) | PG (Propylene Glycol) |
|---|---|---|
| Viscosity | Thick, heavy | Thin, light |
| Vapor Production | High - dense clouds | Low - minimal clouds |
| Flavor Delivery | Muted, less intense | Strong, more intense |
| Throat Hit | Mild sensation | Strong sensation |
| Best For | Cloud chasing, sub-ohm | Flavor, throat sensation |
Related Questions
What VG/PG ratio should I use?
Beginners typically start with 50/50 blends. Cloud chasers prefer 70/30 or higher VG ratios, while flavor enthusiasts may choose 60/40 or 50/50 combinations.
Can I be allergic to PG?
Some people experience sensitivity or allergic reactions to propylene glycol. If you suspect PG sensitivity, try higher VG e-liquids or consult a healthcare provider.
Why does my device work better with certain ratios?
Higher PG ratios work better in high-resistance atomizers, while higher VG ratios require low-resistance coils and sub-ohm devices to vaporize properly.
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Sources
- Wikipedia - Propylene GlycolCC-BY-SA-4.0
- Wikipedia - GlycerinCC-BY-SA-4.0