Where is cfp final
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Last updated: April 8, 2026
Key Facts
- The CFP National Championship began in 2014, replacing the BCS system
- The game is played at a predetermined neutral site, rotating among major stadiums
- Michigan won the 2024 championship with a 34-13 victory over Washington
- The 2025 championship will be held on January 20 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta
- The CFP features a 4-team playoff format (expanding to 12 teams in 2024)
Overview
The College Football Playoff (CFP) National Championship is the culminating event of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) season, determining the national champion through a playoff system. Established in 2014, it replaced the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) which had governed college football's championship determination from 1998 to 2013. The CFP was created to address criticisms of the BCS system, particularly its reliance on computer rankings and limited participation opportunities.
The championship game typically occurs in early January, following semifinal games played on New Year's Eve or New Year's Day. Unlike regular bowl games which have fixed locations, the CFP National Championship rotates among major stadiums across the United States. This rotation system ensures different regions host the premier event, with venues selected years in advance through a competitive bidding process involving cities and stadium operators.
How It Works
The CFP National Championship represents the final stage of a multi-step selection and competition process.
- Selection Committee Process: A 13-member selection committee ranks the top 25 teams weekly during the season, using specific criteria including strength of schedule, head-to-head results, conference championships, and common opponents. The committee releases six weekly rankings starting in early November, with the final rankings determining the four playoff participants.
- Four-Team Playoff Format: From 2014 through 2023, the CFP featured a four-team bracket with two semifinal games played at major bowl sites. The semifinal rotation included the Rose Bowl, Sugar Bowl, Orange Bowl, Cotton Bowl, Peach Bowl, and Fiesta Bowl. The winners advance to the national championship game at a predetermined neutral site.
- Expansion to 12 Teams: Beginning in the 2024 season, the CFP expands to a 12-team format featuring the six highest-ranked conference champions and six at-large teams. The top four conference champions receive first-round byes, while teams ranked 5-12 play first-round games at campus sites. Quarterfinals and semifinals will be played at bowl sites before the championship game.
- Championship Site Selection: Host cities bid for the championship game years in advance, with selections made by the CFP management committee. Criteria include stadium capacity (minimum 65,000 seats), hotel availability, transportation infrastructure, and local support. Sites are typically announced 3-5 years before the game date.
Key Comparisons
| Feature | CFP National Championship (2014-Present) | BCS National Championship (1998-2013) |
|---|---|---|
| Selection Method | 13-member committee selects 4 teams (expanding to 12 in 2024) | Computer rankings and polls selected 2 teams |
| Number of Participants | 4 teams in playoff bracket (12 from 2024) | 2 teams in single championship game |
| Revenue Distribution | Approximately $470 million annually to conferences | Approximately $180 million annually to conferences |
| Television Contract | ESPN pays $470 million annually through 2025 | ABC/FOX paid $125 million annually |
| Host Site Rotation | Predetermined neutral sites selected years in advance | Rotated among BCS bowl sites (Rose, Sugar, Orange, Fiesta) |
Why It Matters
- Economic Impact: Host cities typically experience $150-200 million in direct economic impact from the championship game, with additional exposure value estimated at $30-50 million in media coverage. The 2020 championship in New Orleans generated approximately $185 million in economic activity for the region.
- College Football Evolution: The CFP represents the most significant structural change in college football in decades, moving from subjective rankings to a committee-based system with expanded participation. The upcoming expansion to 12 teams will triple the number of programs with legitimate championship opportunities each season.
- Television and Media Rights: The CFP championship consistently draws 25-30 million viewers, making it one of the most-watched sporting events annually in the United States. ESPN's $7.3 billion contract for the CFP through 2025 demonstrates the enormous financial value of college football's premier event.
The CFP National Championship continues to evolve as college football faces changing landscapes including conference realignment, name-image-likeness (NIL) policies, and potential future expansion. The move to a 12-team format in 2024 represents the next phase in making the championship more inclusive while maintaining the prestige of college football's ultimate prize. As the sport continues to grow in popularity and financial significance, the championship game will likely see further innovations in format, media distribution, and fan engagement in coming years.
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Sources
- College Football Playoff National ChampionshipCC-BY-SA-4.0
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