Where is dallas
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Last updated: April 8, 2026
Key Facts
- Founded in 1841 by John Neely Bryan
- Population of 1,304,379 as of 2020 U.S. Census
- Covers 385.8 square miles (999.2 km²) of land area
- Elevation of 430 feet (131 meters) above sea level
- Part of the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington metropolitan area with 7.6 million residents
Overview
Dallas is a major city located in North Texas, serving as the county seat of Dallas County and extending into Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties. Situated along the Trinity River, the city occupies a strategic position in the southern United States, approximately 225 miles north of Houston and 200 miles south of the Oklahoma border. The city's geographic coordinates are 32°46′45″N 96°48′32″W, placing it firmly within the Central Time Zone.
The city was founded in 1841 by John Neely Bryan, who established a trading post near the Trinity River. Originally part of the Republic of Texas, Dallas grew rapidly after the arrival of railroads in the 1870s, transforming from a small frontier settlement into a major commercial center. Today, Dallas stands as the third-largest city in Texas and the ninth-largest in the United States, forming the core of the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington metropolitan area, which ranks as the fourth-largest metropolitan statistical area in the nation.
How It Works
Dallas functions as a major economic and cultural hub through several interconnected systems and infrastructures.
- Transportation Network: Dallas operates one of the world's busiest airports, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), which served 73.4 million passengers in 2022. The city's highway system includes major interstates I-35E, I-45, and I-30, while DART (Dallas Area Rapid Transit) provides public transportation across 700 square miles with 64 rail stations and 127 bus routes.
- Economic Structure: Dallas has a diverse economy with a GDP of $511 billion as of 2021. The city serves as headquarters for 24 Fortune 500 companies including AT&T, ExxonMobil, and American Airlines. Key industries include telecommunications, banking, technology, and energy, with the Dallas-Fort Worth area ranking as the #1 metro area for corporate relocations in 2022.
- Geographic Positioning: Dallas occupies 385.8 square miles (999.2 km²) of land area at an elevation of 430 feet (131 meters) above sea level. The city's location provides access to major markets, with 95 million U.S. consumers living within 1,000 miles. The Trinity River flows through the city, though it has been extensively channelized for flood control.
- Governance System: Dallas operates under a council-manager form of government with a mayor and 14 city council members. The city is divided into 14 single-member districts, with the mayor elected at-large. Dallas County government provides additional services, including courts and public health functions across its 909 square miles.
Key Comparisons
| Feature | Dallas | Houston |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2020) | 1,304,379 | 2,304,580 |
| Land Area | 385.8 sq mi | 669.2 sq mi |
| Elevation | 430 ft | 80 ft |
| Major Airport Passengers (2022) | 73.4 million (DFW) | 45.2 million (IAH) |
| Fortune 500 Headquarters | 24 companies | 22 companies |
| Metro Area Population | 7.6 million | 7.1 million |
Why It Matters
- Economic Impact: Dallas contributes significantly to both Texas and national economies, with the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area generating over $511 billion in GDP annually. The region added 235,000 jobs in 2022 alone, representing 15% of all job growth in the United States during that period. Major corporations headquartered in Dallas employ over 500,000 people directly and support millions more through supply chains and service industries.
- Cultural Significance: Dallas serves as a cultural center for the Southwest, hosting institutions like the Dallas Museum of Art (with over 24,000 works), the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza (attracting 325,000 annual visitors), and the AT&T Performing Arts Center. The city's arts district spans 68 acres, making it the largest contiguous urban arts district in the United States. Dallas also hosts the annual State Fair of Texas, attracting 2.25 million visitors over 24 days.
- Transportation Hub: As a critical transportation node, Dallas connects the southern United States with national and international markets. DFW Airport offers nonstop service to 193 domestic and 67 international destinations, handling 700,000 metric tons of cargo annually. The city's central location makes it a logistics hub, with over 500 distribution centers operating within the metropolitan area.
Looking forward, Dallas continues to evolve as a major global city, with projected population growth of 1.5 million additional residents by 2050. The city faces challenges including urban sprawl, water management, and infrastructure maintenance, but its strategic location, diverse economy, and innovative spirit position it for continued significance. As technology and transportation systems advance, Dallas's role as a connector between markets and cultures will likely expand, solidifying its position as a key player in 21st-century urban development.
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Sources
- WikipediaCC-BY-SA-4.0
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