Where is exuma
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Last updated: April 17, 2026
Key Facts
- Exuma is part of the Bahamas and includes over <strong>365 islands and cays</strong>
- The capital of Exuma is <strong>George Town</strong>, located on Great Exuma
- Exuma is situated about <strong>150 miles southeast of Nassau</strong>
- The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park was established in <strong>1958</strong>, the first of its kind globally
- Pig Beach, home to swimming pigs, is located on <strong>Big Major Cay</strong>
Overview
Exuma is a district in the Bahamas composed of a chain of more than 365 islands, cays, and islets stretching over 130 miles in the central-western Bahamas. It lies roughly 150 miles southeast of Nassau, making it accessible by short flights or boat from the capital island of New Providence.
The district is renowned for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, pristine beaches, and vibrant coral reefs, attracting tourists seeking seclusion and natural beauty. Great Exuma is the largest island and hosts George Town, the administrative and commercial hub of the region.
- Geographic scope: The Exuma district spans over 130 miles from Bogue to Little Exuma, encompassing more than 365 landmasses, many uninhabited.
- Capital location:George Town, on Great Exuma, serves as the district’s capital and features government offices, marinas, and local businesses.
- Accessibility: Exuma is reachable via the Exuma International Airport (GGT), with direct flights from Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and Nassau.
- Notable attraction:Pig Beach on Big Major Cay is famous for its population of swimming pigs, drawing thousands of visitors annually.
- Conservation: The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, established in 1958, protects 176 square miles of marine and terrestrial ecosystems.
How It Works
Exuma functions as both a local administrative district and a major tourist destination, operating under Bahamian governance with services tailored to residents and visitors.
- Local Government: The district is administered by a local council under the Bahamian Ministry of Local Government, overseeing infrastructure and community services.
- Tourism Economy: Tourism contributes over 70% of Exuma’s economy, driven by luxury resorts, yachting, and eco-tours to natural landmarks.
- Real Estate: Exuma has become a hotspot for offshore property investment, with villas and private islands selling for millions.
- Marine Transport: Many visitors travel by private yacht or charter boat, utilizing marinas like the Stocking Island Marina.
- Environmental Protection: The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park enforces no-fishing and no-anchor zones to preserve biodiversity.
- Infrastructure: Power and water services are provided through a mix of local utilities and private desalination systems on private islands.
Comparison at a Glance
Here’s how Exuma compares to other popular Bahamian districts in key categories:
| Feature | Exuma | Abaco | Andros | Harbour Island |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Islands | 365+ | over 100 | 6 | 1 (main) |
| Population (2022) | ~8,000 | ~10,000 | ~5,000 | ~1,500 |
| Major Airport | GGT | ABA | ASD | MLU |
| Famous For | Swimming pigs, yachting | Boating, Abaco Pines | Blue holes, fishing | Pink sand beaches |
| Protected Areas | Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park | Abaco National Park | Andros West Side National Park | None |
The table highlights Exuma’s unique combination of ecological preservation and tourism appeal. With the highest number of islands and a well-established marine park, it offers unmatched opportunities for exploration and conservation-focused travel compared to other districts.
Why It Matters
Exuma plays a vital role in the Bahamas’ economy and environmental conservation efforts, serving as a model for sustainable island tourism.
- Economic impact: Tourism in Exuma generates over $150 million annually, supporting local jobs and infrastructure development.
- Conservation leadership: The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park was the world’s first marine protected area, setting a global precedent.
- Real estate appeal: High-net-worth investors are drawn to Exuma’s tax-friendly policies and private island opportunities.
- Cultural significance: The district preserves Bahamian traditions through festivals, local cuisine, and community events in George Town.
- Climate resilience: Rising sea levels threaten low-lying cays, prompting coastal protection initiatives and sustainable building codes.
- Global visibility: Features in films and social media, like Pig Beach, have made Exuma a top bucket-list destination.
As climate change and tourism pressures grow, Exuma’s balance of development and preservation offers valuable lessons for island nations worldwide.
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Sources
- WikipediaCC-BY-SA-4.0
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