Where is wyoming
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Last updated: April 17, 2026
Key Facts
- Wyoming became the 44th state on July 10, 1890, making it the first state to grant women the right to vote in 1869.
- The state capital is Cheyenne, located in Laramie County near the southern border.
- Wyoming has a population of approximately 584,000 people as of 2023 U.S. Census estimates.
- Yellowstone National Park, established in 1872, spans over 2.2 million acres, with the majority located in Wyoming.
- The state covers 97,814 square miles, making it the 10th largest by area but the least densely populated in the U.S.
Overview
Wyoming is situated in the western region of the United States, nestled among the Rocky Mountains and the Great Plains. It shares borders with six states: Montana to the north, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Colorado to the south, and Utah and Idaho to the west.
As the 44th state admitted to the Union on July 10, 1890, Wyoming holds the distinction of being the first state to grant women the right to vote in 1869. With a 2023 population of approximately 584,000, it is the least populous state in the country, contributing to its vast open landscapes and low population density.
- Statehood Date: Wyoming officially joined the Union on July 10, 1890, becoming the 44th state admitted to the United States.
- Capital City: The state capital is Cheyenne, located in Laramie County and serving as the political and administrative hub of the state.
- Geographic Size: Wyoming spans 97,814 square miles, ranking it 10th in total area among U.S. states.
- Population Density: With only 6 people per square mile, Wyoming is the least densely populated state in the nation.
- Major National Park: Over 96% of Yellowstone National Park lies within Wyoming, making it a central feature of the state’s natural landscape.
How It Works
Understanding Wyoming’s location involves examining its geographic, political, and administrative framework, which defines its role in regional and national contexts.
- Latitude and Longitude: The geographic center of Wyoming is located at 43.00 North latitude and 107.55 West longitude, placing it firmly in the Mountain Time Zone.
- Time Zone: The entire state observes Mountain Time (MT), which is UTC-7 during standard time and UTC-6 during daylight saving time.
- Border Length: Wyoming shares a total of 1,428 miles of border with neighboring states, the longest being with Montana at approximately 330 miles.
- Elevation: The state has an average elevation of 6,700 feet above sea level, with Gannett Peak as its highest point at 13,809 feet.
- Major Highways: Interstate I-80 crosses the southern part of the state, connecting major cities like Cheyenne and Evanston from Utah to Nebraska.
- County Structure: Wyoming is divided into 23 counties, with Laramie County being the most populous and containing the capital city, Cheyenne.
Comparison at a Glance
Wyoming's geographic and demographic features stand in contrast to other U.S. states, particularly its neighbors in the West.
| State | Population (2023) | Area (sq mi) | Capital | Admission to Union |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wyoming | 584,000 | 97,814 | Cheyenne | July 10, 1890 |
| Colorado | 5,839,417 | 104,094 | Denver | August 1, 1876 |
| Utah | 3,425,074 | 84,899 | Salt Lake City | January 4, 1896 |
| Montana | 1,132,812 | 147,040 | Helena | November 8, 1889 |
| Idaho | 2,000,808 | 83,569 | Boise | July 3, 1890 |
The table highlights Wyoming’s unique position as the least populous state despite its large land area. While neighboring states like Colorado and Idaho have significantly higher populations, Wyoming maintains a rural, sparsely populated character. Its late statehood and early progressive policies, such as women's suffrage, distinguish it historically.
Why It Matters
Wyoming’s location and attributes have lasting implications for national policy, tourism, and environmental conservation.
- Natural Resources: Wyoming is a leading producer of coal, natural gas, and wind energy, contributing over 40% of U.S. coal output in past decades.
- Tourism: Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks attract over 4 million visitors annually, boosting local economies.
- Political Influence: Despite low population, Wyoming has full representation in Congress, with two Senators and one Representative.
- Environmental Policy: The state plays a key role in federal land management, with 48% of its land federally owned.
- Historical Significance: Wyoming’s early adoption of women’s suffrage in 1869 set a precedent for national voting rights reforms.
- Climate Impact: Its high elevation and continental climate lead to extreme temperature variations, affecting agriculture and infrastructure planning.
From energy production to conservation efforts, Wyoming’s geographic and political identity continues to shape regional and national conversations.
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Sources
- WikipediaCC-BY-SA-4.0
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