Who is lds prophet now
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Last updated: April 8, 2026
Key Facts
- Russell M. Nelson became the 17th President of the LDS Church on January 14, 2018
- Born September 9, 1924, making him 99 years old in 2024
- Served as an apostle for 34 years before becoming president
- Previously a pioneering heart surgeon who performed over 7,000 operations
- Has emphasized using the full name 'The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints' since 2018
Overview
The President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints serves as the highest ecclesiastical authority in the faith, holding the titles of prophet, seer, and revelator. This leadership position follows a line of succession dating back to Joseph Smith, who founded the church in 1830. The current prophet, Russell M. Nelson, represents the 17th individual to hold this sacred office. His tenure has been marked by significant organizational changes and a renewed emphasis on the church's full name.
The LDS Church operates with a hierarchical structure where the prophet is considered to receive divine revelation for the entire church. This leadership model has remained consistent since the church's reorganization under Brigham Young in 1847. The prophet serves for life, with succession occurring upon death through the senior apostle in the Quorum of the Twelve. This system has ensured continuity through 17 presidents over nearly two centuries of church history.
How It Works
The prophetic office in the LDS Church functions through established patterns of succession and revelation.
- Succession Process: When a prophet dies, the senior apostle in the Quorum of the Twelve automatically becomes the new president. This seniority is determined by continuous service length in the Quorum. Russell M. Nelson was the senior apostle when Thomas S. Monson died in January 2018, leading to his immediate succession. The formal sustaining vote occurs at the next general conference.
- Revelatory Role: The prophet is considered the only person authorized to receive revelation for the entire church. This includes doctrinal clarification, policy changes, and organizational adjustments. Recent examples include the 2019 adjustment to temple recommend interviews and the 2020 home-centered church initiative. These changes affect over 17 million members worldwide.
- Administrative Structure: The prophet presides over the First Presidency, which includes two counselors, and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. He also oversees the entire church organization including seven presidents of the Seventy, the Presiding Bishopric, and general officers. This structure manages operations across 31,330 congregations in 160+ countries.
- Historical Context: The prophetic office has evolved from Joseph Smith's founding role to today's global leadership. Early prophets like Brigham Young led the pioneer migration of 70,000 people to Utah. Modern prophets like Gordon B. Hinckley oversaw temple construction increasing from 47 to 124 during his presidency. Each prophet brings unique background and emphasis to the role.
Key Comparisons
| Feature | Russell M. Nelson (Current) | Previous Prophet Thomas S. Monson |
|---|---|---|
| Tenure Length | 2018-Present (6+ years) | 2008-2018 (10 years) |
| Age at Calling | 93 years old | 80 years old |
| Professional Background | Heart surgeon (7,000+ operations) | Publishing executive |
| Major Initiatives | Name emphasis, 2-hour church | Perpetual Education Fund |
| Temples Announced | 100+ temples announced | 30 temples announced |
Why It Matters
- Global Leadership Impact: With over 17 million members worldwide, the prophet's decisions affect religious practice across continents. Recent policy changes like the 2019 adjustment to youth interviews impact approximately 750,000 young members annually. The emphasis on the full church name represents a significant rebranding effort affecting all official communications.
- Doctrinal Continuity: The prophetic office maintains theological consistency across generations while allowing for progressive revelation. This balance between tradition and adaptation has helped the church navigate social changes while preserving core beliefs. The current emphasis on home-centered worship represents the most significant Sunday meeting adjustment in 100 years.
- Organizational Growth: Under President Nelson's leadership, the church has announced plans for 100+ new temples, expanding from 159 to potentially over 250 worldwide. This represents the most aggressive temple building program in church history. These structures serve approximately 5.6 million endowed members who participate in temple ceremonies.
The prophetic leadership of Russell M. Nelson continues to shape the LDS Church's direction in the 21st century. His medical background informs his emphasis on precision in language and organization, while his age brings perspective from nearly a century of experience. As the church approaches its bicentennial in 2030, the prophetic office remains central to its identity and growth. Future developments will likely continue balancing tradition with adaptation to meet global membership needs while maintaining doctrinal integrity across generations of believers.
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Sources
- Wikipedia - Russell M. NelsonCC-BY-SA-4.0
- Wikipedia - President of the LDS ChurchCC-BY-SA-4.0
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