Why do mps say hear hear

Overview

The parliamentary expression 'hear hear' has a rich history dating back to the early days of British parliamentary democracy. Originating in the 17th century during the reign of William III and Mary II, the phrase emerged from the noisy, often chaotic environment of the House of Commons where members needed ways to show support without disrupting proceedings. The original expression was 'hear him, hear him' - a call for attention to a speaker's remarks. By the late 18th century, this had evolved into the shortened 'hear hear' that we recognize today. The phrase gained particular prominence during the parliamentary reforms of the 19th century and became institutionalized as part of parliamentary etiquette. Historical records show its use in significant debates including those surrounding the Reform Acts of 1832 and 1867, where it was employed by both government and opposition members to show agreement with compelling arguments.

How It Works

In parliamentary procedure, 'hear hear' functions as a specific form of verbal support with strict conventions governing its use. Members may only say 'hear hear' while seated - standing to say it would constitute an interruption. The expression is typically used in response to points made during debates, particularly when a member makes a compelling argument, shares important information, or delivers a particularly eloquent speech. Unlike applause (which is forbidden in the House of Commons), 'hear hear' provides a verbal means of showing approval. The phrase is usually said quietly and collectively rather than as a loud outburst. Parliamentary authorities including Erskine May's Treatise on Parliamentary Procedure specifically note that 'hear hear' should be used to express agreement rather than as a form of interruption. The Speaker of the House has authority to call members to order if they use the expression excessively or inappropriately.

Why It Matters

The continued use of 'hear hear' matters because it represents a living tradition of parliamentary democracy and civil discourse. As one of the few approved forms of audible support in the House of Commons, it allows for expression of agreement while maintaining decorum and preventing the chaos that might result from applause or louder demonstrations. The phrase has practical significance in parliamentary proceedings by providing immediate feedback to speakers and helping to gauge support for arguments during debates. Beyond Westminster, 'hear hear' has influenced political culture in other Commonwealth countries including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand where similar parliamentary traditions exist. The expression also appears in political discourse more broadly, often used ironically or sincerely in media coverage and public discussions about politics. Its persistence for over 300 years demonstrates how parliamentary traditions evolve while maintaining connections to their historical roots.