Why do russians support the war

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Last updated: April 8, 2026

Quick Answer: Russian support for the war in Ukraine is influenced by state-controlled media narratives, historical perspectives, and economic factors. According to independent polling by Levada Center in March 2023, 75% of Russians supported the military operation, though this declined to 66% by December 2023. The government has implemented laws since February 2022 criminalizing criticism of the military, limiting dissent. Economic incentives like increased military salaries and social benefits have also contributed to public backing.

Key Facts

75% of Russians supported the military operation in March 2023 according to Levada Center polling
Support declined to 66% by December 2023 in the same polls
Laws criminalizing criticism of the military were enacted in February 2022
Military salaries increased by 30-40% in 2022-2023
State media reaches over 90% of the population through television

Overview

Russian support for the war in Ukraine, which began with the full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022, stems from complex historical, political, and social factors. Russia has framed the conflict as a "special military operation" to protect Russian speakers in eastern Ukraine and counter NATO expansion, drawing on narratives of historical unity dating back to the Kievan Rus' in the 9th century. The Soviet legacy and World War II memory, where Russia suffered immense losses, shape perceptions of security threats. Since 2014, following the annexation of Crimea, state media has consistently portrayed Ukraine as influenced by "Nazi" elements, a claim rejected by international observers. Economic sanctions imposed by Western countries since 2022 have fostered a siege mentality, with the government promoting self-reliance. Polling by independent organizations like Levada Center shows fluctuating support, influenced by military successes and casualties, with initial high backing partly due to patriotic mobilization.

How It Works

Support mechanisms include state-controlled media dominance, legal restrictions, and economic incentives. Television, watched by over 90% of Russians, broadcasts pro-war narratives through channels like Channel One and Rossiya 1, often omitting negative war coverage. Since March 2022, laws such as Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code impose up to 15 years in prison for spreading "fake news" about the military, stifling dissent. The government uses historical analogies, like comparing the war to the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), to evoke national pride. Economic factors play a role: military salaries rose by 30-40% in 2022-2023, attracting recruits, and social benefits for soldiers' families provide stability. Digital censorship under the "sovereign internet" law blocks independent news sites, while patriotic education in schools reinforces state messages. These elements create an echo chamber that sustains public approval despite international condemnation and economic hardships.

Why It Matters

Understanding Russian support is crucial for geopolitical analysis and conflict resolution. It affects Ukraine's defense, as domestic backing in Russia influences military morale and resource allocation, prolonging the war. Internationally, it shapes diplomatic efforts, with divisions in Russian society impacting potential negotiations. The support has real-world impacts: it legitimizes government policies, leading to increased military spending (over 6% of GDP in 2023) and sanctions resilience. For Russians, it affects daily life through censorship, economic strain from inflation (around 7% in 2023), and social polarization. Globally, it challenges democratic norms by showcasing how authoritarian regimes can maintain public consent through media control and repression, influencing similar conflicts and international security dynamics.