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Last updated: April 8, 2026

Quick Answer: Yes, it is generally possible to flat tow a Jeep Cherokee XJ. However, proper preparation and understanding of its drivetrain are crucial to avoid damage. The most common and recommended method involves placing the transfer case in neutral (N) and the transmission in Park (P) for automatic transmissions, or in a suitable gear (often 4th or 5th) for manual transmissions.

Key Facts

Flat towing an XJ requires placing the transfer case in neutral.
Automatic transmissions should be in Park, while manual transmissions require a specific gear.
A braking system for the towed vehicle is highly recommended for safety and legal compliance.
Using a disconnect for the driveshaft is a more complex but safer method for certain towing scenarios.
Regularly checking fluid levels and tire pressure on the towed XJ is essential.

Overview

The Jeep Cherokee XJ, a beloved icon of the off-road and adventure community, is often considered a prime candidate for flat towing due to its robust construction and popular 4x4 capabilities. Many owners dream of hitting the open road, their trusty XJ hitched behind their RV or motorhome, ready for exploration at their destination. The question of whether an XJ can be flat towed is a common one, and the answer is a resounding "yes," but with important caveats and considerations that must be addressed to ensure both the safety of the towing setup and the longevity of the vehicle being towed.

Flat towing, also known as dinghy towing or four-down towing, involves towing a vehicle with all four wheels on the ground. This method offers convenience by allowing the towed vehicle to be driven independently once disconnected, eliminating the need for a trailer. For the XJ, this convenience is particularly appealing for overland trips or when reaching remote trailheads. However, improper flat towing can lead to severe damage to the transmission, transfer case, and drivetrain components, making it critical to understand the specific requirements for this generation of Jeep.

How It Works

The ability to flat tow an XJ hinges on understanding its drivetrain, specifically the transfer case and transmission. The primary goal of flat towing is to disconnect the driven wheels from the engine's power. If the drivetrain is left engaged while the wheels are spinning, it can cause catastrophic damage.

Transfer Case in Neutral (4-Low or 4-High): This is the most critical step. The transfer case acts as a gear splitter and provides power to the front and rear differentials. By engaging the neutral position on the transfer case, you effectively disconnect the driveshafts from the transmission, preventing power from reaching the wheels. Most XJs have a lever for the transfer case, and the procedure involves moving this lever to the 'N' position.
Automatic Transmission Considerations: For XJs equipped with an automatic transmission, after placing the transfer case in neutral, the transmission selector should be placed in 'Park' (P). This locks the transmission's output shaft, providing an additional layer of security against unintended movement. It's crucial to ensure the engine is running periodically (every few hours of towing) to circulate transmission fluid, which lubricates and cools the internal components.
Manual Transmission Considerations: For XJs with a manual transmission, the procedure is slightly different. While the transfer case is still placed in neutral, the transmission is typically left in a forward gear, often 4th or 5th. This allows for some internal movement within the transmission but relies on the transfer case neutral for primary disconnection. Some owners prefer to disconnect the driveshaft entirely for manual transmissions as an added precaution.
Steering Wheel Lock: To ensure the towed XJ tracks properly behind the tow vehicle and doesn't wander, the steering wheel must be unlocked. This is typically achieved by leaving the ignition key in the 'Accessory' (ACC) position. However, this can drain the battery if the towing duration is extended. Accessories like a battery disconnect switch or an auxiliary power system can mitigate this.

Key Comparisons

When considering flat towing, understanding the differences between various methods and potential modifications is important. While the XJ is relatively straightforward, some advanced setups offer additional peace of mind.

Feature	Standard Flat Towing (N Transfer Case)	Driveshaft Disconnect Method
Complexity	Relatively Simple	Moderate to Complex Installation
Risk of Transmission Damage	Low to Moderate (if procedures followed)	Very Low
Cost	Low (tow bar, wiring)	Moderate to High (disconnect kit, installation)
Recommended for Long Distances	Moderate (with regular engine running)	High

Why It Matters

The decision to flat tow an XJ, or any vehicle, has significant implications for safety, vehicle longevity, and legal compliance.

Safety: A properly equipped flat-towed vehicle is safer for everyone on the road. This includes using a high-quality tow bar, safety chains, and a supplemental braking system. A braking system for the towed XJ is not just a recommendation; in many jurisdictions, it's a legal requirement. This system applies the XJ's brakes when the tow vehicle brakes, reducing strain on the tow vehicle and shortening stopping distances.
Vehicle Longevity: Incorrect flat towing is one of the quickest ways to destroy an XJ's transmission and transfer case. The cost of repairing or replacing these components can be substantial, far outweighing the initial investment in proper towing equipment and adherence to correct procedures. Ensuring the drivetrain is truly disconnected is paramount to preserving the vehicle's integrity.
Legal Compliance: Beyond the requirement for braking systems, different states and countries have varying regulations regarding towing. It's essential to research and comply with all local laws to avoid fines and ensure safe operation. This includes understanding weight limits and lighting requirements for towed vehicles.

In conclusion, flat towing a Jeep Cherokee XJ is achievable and a popular option for many adventurers. However, it requires meticulous attention to detail regarding the transfer case and transmission settings, alongside essential safety equipment like a braking system. By understanding the mechanics and following established best practices, XJ owners can confidently and safely tow their beloved vehicles to their next destination.